Migrations :-

• Now, discuss about some concepts in LARAVEL.
• Migrations are like version control for our  database, allowing a team to easily modify and share the application's database schema.
• Migrations are typically paired with Laravel's schema builder to easily build our application's database schema.
• To create a migration, use the make:migration Artisan command:-

          Syntax:-

         php artisan make:migration table_name

          Example:-

          php artisan make:migration create_users_table

•  Once we run the above command in the DOS prompt, the new migration will be saved in the database/migration directory.
• Each migration file name contains a timestamp which allows Laravel to understand the order of the migrations.
• A migration class contains two methods: up and down .

          up :- It is used to add new tables.

          down :- This method is used to reverse the operations performed by the up method.

• To run the migrations, we need to use the migrate Artisan command, i.e, 

        php artisan migrate

• If we receive a "class not found" error while running migrations, then we need to run the composer dump‐autoload command
•  To rollback the latest migration "operation", we need to use the rollback command.

        php artisan migrate:rollback

•  To rollback all of our application's migrations, we need to use the below command:-

                  php artisan migrate:reset